Chittenden CountyVermont
Colchester, Vermont
Bedrock sits a median 35 ft down across 503 logs, deeper than the Vermont median of 20 ft. 1 of its 15 inventoried bridges is rated poor (7%, against 4% statewide).
- Live · as of Sep 11, 2026
- 9 public sources · method
- ← All towns
Median depth to bedrock
35 ft
middle half 8–114 ft · 503 logs
Bridges rated poor
1
of 15 inventoried
Mapped landslides
181
USGS inventory points
FEMA repair $, Chittenden County
$51.8M
federal share since 2010 · county-wide
01 · Ground
Rock turns up a median 35 ft down
From 503 depth-to-rock records inside Colchester (Vermont DEC well records). Logs cluster where people drill wells and bore for roads, so treat this as the town’s pattern, not a site answer.
Half of Colchester's logs reach rock between 8 and 114 ft
Depth to bedrock: 10th–90th percentile whisker, middle-half box, median tick; dashed line = Vermont median.
median 35 ftVT 20 ft
050100150 ft
n = 503 logsSource: Vermont DEC well records
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Depth to rock (ft) | Logs |
|---|---|
| 0–5 | 58 |
| 5–10 | 82 |
| 10–20 | 70 |
| 20–50 | 69 |
| 50–100 | 80 |
| 100+ | 144 |
Rock within 10 ft
32%
of logs (34% across Vermont). Shallow rock means ledge in excavations, refusal for driven piles and rock anchors rather than soil nails; deep ground means taller shoring and more groundwater. 43% of logs here go past 50 ft.
Mapped landslides
181
71 gully head · 42 earth gully · 36 landslide · 18 mass failure · 6 earth landslide. Inventory points from the USGS U.S. Landslide Inventory; many are prehistoric slides mapped from lidar.
02 · Bridges
1 of 15 bridges are rated poor — above the Vermont rate of 4%
Every highway bridge and large culvert in the 2025 National Bridge Inventory that stands inside Colchester. Median age 62 years; 1 posted for weight.
33% good, 7% poor
FHWA good / fair / poor rating — the lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert.
- Good5 · 33%
- Fair9 · 60%
- Poor1 · 7%
Structures by decade built
n = 15 structuresSource: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Built | Structures |
|---|---|
| 1920s | 1 |
| 1960s | 10 |
| 1980s | 1 |
| 1990s | 1 |
| 2000s | 1 |
| 2010s | 1 |
The poor-rated bridges
| Carries | Over | Built | Daily traffic |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 00002 ML | I 89 UNDER US 2 | 1964 | 17,800 |
03 · Dams & disasters
Chittenden County has drawn $51.8M in federal disaster repair since 2010
FEMA Public Assistance is reported by county, so the figure below is Chittenden County-wide context, not a Colchester number.
FEMA Public Assistance, Chittenden County
$51.8M
Federal share obligated across 522 projects in 16 declared disasters since 2010. The largest category is emergency protective measures (61%); roads & bridges took $13.1M.
04 · Money & permits
3 ground-related permits in the city's open data
Ground-related permits in open data
3
Permits in the city’s open-data portal that mention retaining walls, excavation or foundations. Only a handful of portals are read, so this counts what is published, not everything built.
05 · Next door
Colchester and the 7 towns that border it
A dash means no data for that layer, not zero.
| Town | Poor bridges | Rock depth |
|---|---|---|
| Colchester, VT | 1 / 15 | 35 ft |
| South Burlington, VT | 0 / 18 | 54 ft |
| Essex, VT | 0 / 11 | 15 ft |
| Winooski, VT | 0 / 11 | 14 ft |
| Milton, VT | 0 / 8 | 39 ft |
| Westford, VT | 0 / 4 | 20 ft |
| Burlington, VT | 0 / 4 | 95 ft |
| South Hero, VT | 0 / 1 | 9 ft |
Where these numbers come from
Method, sources & caveats
Colchester is the Census county subdivision 5000714875 (Chittenden County). Every record is placed here by its coordinates, not by the place name the source uses.
- Towns are Census county subdivisions: cities, towns, plantations, and Maine/New Hampshire unorganized territories and townships. Every record is placed in a town by its coordinates (point-in-polygon), not by the source's own place label — so a bridge in Roxbury counts for Boston and a well in 'North Waltham' counts for Waltham.
- Bridges: FHWA NBI 2025, highway structures ≥ 20 ft including large culverts. 'Poor' is FHWA's good/fair/poor rating (lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert ≤ 4). Percent-poor is shown only for towns with at least 5 structures.
- Depth to bedrock is the median of driller- and boring-reported depths in the town, shown only where at least 10 logs exist. Water-well logs over-sample rural lots and hilltops; one town median never describes a particular site.
- Bedrock depths use the same state databases and filters as the Bedrock & soils module (bedrock wells and borings that reached rock, 0 < depth ≤ 400 ft, exact re-filings dropped), but every log is placed in a town by its coordinates rather than the driller's town field, so town counts can differ slightly between the two pages. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no statewide public well-log database with depths.
- Dams: only high-hazard-potential dams whose latest condition assessment is Poor or Unsatisfactory are counted (live NID). Connecticut and Rhode Island assessments may lag.
- FEMA Public Assistance dollars are federal share obligated for disasters declared since 2010, reported by county — they are county context, not a town figure.
- Grant awards are Massachusetts only (EEA Dam & Seawall program, MVP Action grants, CZM Coastal Resilience). Other states' programs are not yet included.
- Ground-related permit counts cover only the municipal portals the pipeline reads (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Worcester, Framingham, Providence, Portsmouth, Hartford and a few others) — an absent count means 'not covered', not zero.
- Data as of
- Sep 11, 2026
- Generated
- Sep 11, 2026
- Records
- 367,748
- Refresh
- Live pull · weekly
- U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files — county subdivisions (2024, 1:500k)Public domain
- FHWA National Bridge Inventory (2025 delimited files)Public domain
- USACE National Inventory of DamsPublic domainHigh-hazard dams rated Poor or Unsatisfactory (live NID).
- USGS U.S. Landslide InventoryPublic domain
- MassGIS / Massachusetts Geological Survey — Bedrock Data PointsPublic recordBorings and well logs that reached rock (MassDEP well drillers, USGS, MWRA, MassDOT…); seismic/HVSR and map-derived shallow-bedrock/outcrop points excluded.
- NH DES Water Well Inventory, Maine Geological Survey Wells Database, Vermont DEC well recordsPublic recordBedrock wells only; driller-reported depth to bedrock / overburden thickness.
- OpenFEMA Public Assistance Funded Projects Details (v2)Public domain
- MA EEA / CZM grant awards — Dam & Seawall, MVP Action, CZM Coastal ResiliencePublic record
- Municipal open-data permit portals (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Providence, Portsmouth, others)Public recordOnly permits flagged as ground-related (retaining walls, excavation, foundations) are counted.
Published by Earth Support Corp as a public resource. Regional statistics for planning and curiosity. They are not an engineering report, a bid recommendation or a statement about any particular site, firm or project. Spot an error? Tell us and we will correct it. Full method: methodology.