Carry existing loads to competent strata and arrest settlement.
Underpinning
We offer structural underpinning services using driven precast concrete piles to strengthen foundations.
Cross-section
Callouts
Select a numbered part below to read what it is and what it does.
- The current spread footing bears in unsuitable fill; underpinning carries its load deeper without removing the structure above.
- Work proceeds in small sequenced sections with temporary support, so only a limited length of footing is unsupported at any time.
- Precast concrete sections (typically 10–14 in square) are driven in short lengths and spliced, advancing to a competent bearing stratum.
- Piles are driven to refusal on dense glacial till (or bedrock), the founding stratum that develops the design capacity — typically 40–100 tons.
- A new reinforced cap is cast against the existing footing to transfer the structural load onto the new piles and arrest settlement.
Typical spec
Plain-language view of the same typical ranges.
- Pile size
- 10–14 in sq.
- Cross-section of the driven concrete piles.Precast section sized for driving stresses and the structural/geotechnical capacity demand.
- Load each pile carries
- 40–100 tons
- Typical working load taken by a single pile.Allowable capacity = ultimate / factor of safety; confirmed by driving criteria or load test.
- What it bears on
- Glacial till / bedrock
- The strong layer the piles reach.Bearing in glacial till / bedrock; refusal criteria set by the geotechnical engineer.
- Allowed movement
- Per structural design
- How little the foundation is allowed to move.Total/differential settlement limits per the structural design and serviceability check.
How it goes in
- 01
Expose & shore
Sections beneath the existing footing are carefully exposed and temporarily supported.
- 02
Install piles
Driven precast concrete piles (or micropiles) are advanced to a competent bearing stratum.
- 03
Transfer the load
The structural load is transferred onto the new piles, arresting settlement and stabilizing the foundation.
Equipment on this work

Caterpillar 336
Tracked hydraulic excavator
Equipment shown as illustrative renderings.
Where it fits
- Strengthening foundations for added loads
- Arresting differential settlement
- Enabling adjacent deep excavation
- Foundation repair on soft ground
Frequently asked
Related projects
Illustrative tear sheets — example case studies pending verification.
Ready to scope your foundation?
Tell us about the project and we'll put together a detailed quote within 3 days. We generally work with general contractors.
