Orange CountyVermont
Chelsea, Vermont
Bedrock sits a median 10 ft down across 293 logs, shallower than the Vermont median of 20 ft. None of its 14 inventoried bridges is rated poor.
- Live · as of Sep 11, 2026
- 9 public sources · method
- ← All towns
Median depth to bedrock
10 ft
middle half 5–22 ft · 293 logs
Bridges rated poor
0
of 14 inventoried
Mapped landslides
23
USGS inventory points
FEMA repair $, Orange County
$25.9M
federal share since 2010 · county-wide
01 · Ground
Rock is close to the surface: 63% of logs hit it within 10 ft
From 293 depth-to-rock records inside Chelsea (Vermont DEC well records). Logs cluster where people drill wells and bore for roads, so treat this as the town’s pattern, not a site answer.
Half of Chelsea's logs reach rock between 5 and 22 ft
Depth to bedrock: 10th–90th percentile whisker, middle-half box, median tick; dashed line = Vermont median.
median 10 ftVT 20 ft
02040 ft
n = 293 logsSource: Vermont DEC well records
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Depth to rock (ft) | Logs |
|---|---|
| 0–5 | 60 |
| 5–10 | 76 |
| 10–20 | 78 |
| 20–50 | 58 |
| 50–100 | 18 |
| 100+ | 3 |
Rock within 10 ft
63%
of logs (34% across Vermont). Shallow rock means ledge in excavations, refusal for driven piles and rock anchors rather than soil nails; deep ground means taller shoring and more groundwater. 6% of logs here go past 50 ft.
Mapped landslides
23
23 earth landslide. Inventory points from the USGS U.S. Landslide Inventory; many are prehistoric slides mapped from lidar.
02 · Bridges
None of Chelsea's 14 bridges is rated poor
Every highway bridge and large culvert in the 2025 National Bridge Inventory that stands inside Chelsea. Median age 94 years; 5 posted for weight.
57% good, 0% poor
FHWA good / fair / poor rating — the lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert.
- Good8 · 57%
- Fair6 · 43%
- Poor0 · 0%
n = 14 structuresSource: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Built | Structures |
|---|---|
| pre-1910 | 1 |
| 1910s | 1 |
| 1920s | 3 |
| 1930s | 5 |
| 1960s | 2 |
| 1990s | 1 |
| 2010s | 1 |
03 · Dams & disasters
Orange County has drawn $25.9M in federal disaster repair since 2010
FEMA Public Assistance is reported by county, so the figure below is Orange County-wide context, not a Chelsea number.
FEMA Public Assistance, Orange County
$25.9M
Federal share obligated across 482 projects in 14 declared disasters since 2010. The largest category is roads & bridges (89%); roads & bridges took $23.1M.
04 · Next door
Chelsea and the 8 towns that border it
A dash means no data for that layer, not zero.
| Town | Poor bridges | Rock depth |
|---|---|---|
| Chelsea, VT | 0 / 14 | 10 ft |
| Randolph, VT | 0 / 25 | 15 ft |
| Strafford, VT | 0 / 16 | 10 ft |
| Corinth, VT | 0 / 12 | 22 ft |
| Tunbridge, VT | 0 / 10 | 10 ft |
| Brookfield, VT | 1 / 9 | 10 ft |
| Williamstown, VT | 0 / 9 | 10 ft |
| Vershire, VT | 0 / 8 | 10 ft |
| Washington, VT | 0 / 3 | 20 ft |
Where these numbers come from
Method, sources & caveats
Chelsea is the Census county subdivision 5001713525 (Orange County). Every record is placed here by its coordinates, not by the place name the source uses.
- Towns are Census county subdivisions: cities, towns, plantations, and Maine/New Hampshire unorganized territories and townships. Every record is placed in a town by its coordinates (point-in-polygon), not by the source's own place label — so a bridge in Roxbury counts for Boston and a well in 'North Waltham' counts for Waltham.
- Bridges: FHWA NBI 2025, highway structures ≥ 20 ft including large culverts. 'Poor' is FHWA's good/fair/poor rating (lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert ≤ 4). Percent-poor is shown only for towns with at least 5 structures.
- Depth to bedrock is the median of driller- and boring-reported depths in the town, shown only where at least 10 logs exist. Water-well logs over-sample rural lots and hilltops; one town median never describes a particular site.
- Bedrock depths use the same state databases and filters as the Bedrock & soils module (bedrock wells and borings that reached rock, 0 < depth ≤ 400 ft, exact re-filings dropped), but every log is placed in a town by its coordinates rather than the driller's town field, so town counts can differ slightly between the two pages. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no statewide public well-log database with depths.
- Dams: only high-hazard-potential dams whose latest condition assessment is Poor or Unsatisfactory are counted (live NID). Connecticut and Rhode Island assessments may lag.
- FEMA Public Assistance dollars are federal share obligated for disasters declared since 2010, reported by county — they are county context, not a town figure.
- Grant awards are Massachusetts only (EEA Dam & Seawall program, MVP Action grants, CZM Coastal Resilience). Other states' programs are not yet included.
- Ground-related permit counts cover only the municipal portals the pipeline reads (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Worcester, Framingham, Providence, Portsmouth, Hartford and a few others) — an absent count means 'not covered', not zero.
- Data as of
- Sep 11, 2026
- Generated
- Sep 11, 2026
- Records
- 367,748
- Refresh
- Live pull · weekly
- U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files — county subdivisions (2024, 1:500k)Public domain
- FHWA National Bridge Inventory (2025 delimited files)Public domain
- USACE National Inventory of DamsPublic domainHigh-hazard dams rated Poor or Unsatisfactory (live NID).
- USGS U.S. Landslide InventoryPublic domain
- MassGIS / Massachusetts Geological Survey — Bedrock Data PointsPublic recordBorings and well logs that reached rock (MassDEP well drillers, USGS, MWRA, MassDOT…); seismic/HVSR and map-derived shallow-bedrock/outcrop points excluded.
- NH DES Water Well Inventory, Maine Geological Survey Wells Database, Vermont DEC well recordsPublic recordBedrock wells only; driller-reported depth to bedrock / overburden thickness.
- OpenFEMA Public Assistance Funded Projects Details (v2)Public domain
- MA EEA / CZM grant awards — Dam & Seawall, MVP Action, CZM Coastal ResiliencePublic record
- Municipal open-data permit portals (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Providence, Portsmouth, others)Public recordOnly permits flagged as ground-related (retaining walls, excavation, foundations) are counted.
Published by Earth Support Corp as a public resource. Regional statistics for planning and curiosity. They are not an engineering report, a bid recommendation or a statement about any particular site, firm or project. Spot an error? Tell us and we will correct it. Full method: methodology.