Oxford CountyMaine
Byron, Maine
Bedrock sits a median 40 ft down across 15 logs, deeper than the Maine median of 15 ft. 3 of its 11 inventoried bridges are rated poor (27%, against 15% statewide).
- Live · as of Sep 11, 2026
- 9 public sources · method
- ← All towns
Median depth to bedrock
40 ft
middle half 10–55 ft · 15 logs
Bridges rated poor
3
of 11 inventoried · 1 closed
Mapped landslides
8
USGS inventory points
FEMA repair $, Oxford County
$22.7M
federal share since 2010 · county-wide
01 · Ground
Rock is close to the surface: 40% of logs hit it within 10 ft
From 15 depth-to-rock records inside Byron (Maine Geological Survey wells database). Logs cluster where people drill wells and bore for roads, so treat this as the town’s pattern, not a site answer.
Half of Byron's logs reach rock between 10 and 55 ft
Depth to bedrock: 10th–90th percentile whisker, middle-half box, median tick; dashed line = Maine median.
median 40 ftME 15 ft
0204060 ft
n = 15 logsSource: Maine Geological Survey wells database
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Depth to rock (ft) | Logs |
|---|---|
| 0–5 | 0 |
| 5–10 | 3 |
| 10–20 | 4 |
| 20–50 | 2 |
| 50–100 | 5 |
| 100+ | 1 |
Rock within 10 ft
40%
of logs (40% across Maine). Shallow rock means ledge in excavations, refusal for driven piles and rock anchors rather than soil nails; deep ground means taller shoring and more groundwater. 27% of logs here go past 50 ft.
Mapped landslides
8
6 rotational slide/slump · 1 translational · 1 flow. Inventory points from the USGS U.S. Landslide Inventory; many are prehistoric slides mapped from lidar.
02 · Bridges
3 of 11 bridges are rated poor — above the Maine rate of 15%
Every highway bridge and large culvert in the 2025 National Bridge Inventory that stands inside Byron. Median age 47 years; 3 posted for weight; 1 closed.
36% good, 27% poor
FHWA good / fair / poor rating — the lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert.
- Good4 · 36%
- Fair4 · 36%
- Poor3 · 27%
n = 11 structuresSource: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025
▸ Show the numbers▾ Hide the numbers
| Built | Structures |
|---|---|
| 1930s | 2 |
| 1950s | 1 |
| 1960s | 2 |
| 1970s | 1 |
| 1990s | 2 |
| 2020s | 3 |
The poor-rated bridges
| Carries | Over | Built | Daily traffic |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWIFT RIVER RD | SWIFT RIVER | 1931 | 423 |
| HOUGHTON RDposted | SWIFT RIVER | 1966 | 50 |
| LOHNES FARM RDclosed | BEAVER BROOK | 2020 | 37 |
03 · Dams & disasters
Oxford County has drawn $22.7M in federal disaster repair since 2010
FEMA Public Assistance is reported by county, so the figure below is Oxford County-wide context, not a Byron number.
FEMA Public Assistance, Oxford County
$22.7M
Federal share obligated across 392 projects in 7 declared disasters since 2010. The largest category is roads & bridges (70%); roads & bridges took $15.8M.
04 · Next door
Byron and the 5 towns that border it
A dash means no data for that layer, not zero.
| Town | Poor bridges | Rock depth |
|---|---|---|
| Byron, ME | 3 / 11 | 40 ft |
| Andover, ME | 2 / 12 | 26 ft |
| North Oxford, ME | 0 / 10 | 30 ft |
| Weld, ME | 3 / 9 | 160 ft |
| Roxbury, ME | 0 / 3 | 39 ft |
| West Central Franklin, ME | — | — |
Where these numbers come from
Method, sources & caveats
Byron is the Census county subdivision 2301709550 (Oxford County). Every record is placed here by its coordinates, not by the place name the source uses.
- Towns are Census county subdivisions: cities, towns, plantations, and Maine/New Hampshire unorganized territories and townships. Every record is placed in a town by its coordinates (point-in-polygon), not by the source's own place label — so a bridge in Roxbury counts for Boston and a well in 'North Waltham' counts for Waltham.
- Bridges: FHWA NBI 2025, highway structures ≥ 20 ft including large culverts. 'Poor' is FHWA's good/fair/poor rating (lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert ≤ 4). Percent-poor is shown only for towns with at least 5 structures.
- Depth to bedrock is the median of driller- and boring-reported depths in the town, shown only where at least 10 logs exist. Water-well logs over-sample rural lots and hilltops; one town median never describes a particular site.
- Bedrock depths use the same state databases and filters as the Bedrock & soils module (bedrock wells and borings that reached rock, 0 < depth ≤ 400 ft, exact re-filings dropped), but every log is placed in a town by its coordinates rather than the driller's town field, so town counts can differ slightly between the two pages. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no statewide public well-log database with depths.
- Dams: only high-hazard-potential dams whose latest condition assessment is Poor or Unsatisfactory are counted (live NID). Connecticut and Rhode Island assessments may lag.
- FEMA Public Assistance dollars are federal share obligated for disasters declared since 2010, reported by county — they are county context, not a town figure.
- Grant awards are Massachusetts only (EEA Dam & Seawall program, MVP Action grants, CZM Coastal Resilience). Other states' programs are not yet included.
- Ground-related permit counts cover only the municipal portals the pipeline reads (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Worcester, Framingham, Providence, Portsmouth, Hartford and a few others) — an absent count means 'not covered', not zero.
- Data as of
- Sep 11, 2026
- Generated
- Sep 11, 2026
- Records
- 367,748
- Refresh
- Live pull · weekly
- U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files — county subdivisions (2024, 1:500k)Public domain
- FHWA National Bridge Inventory (2025 delimited files)Public domain
- USACE National Inventory of DamsPublic domainHigh-hazard dams rated Poor or Unsatisfactory (live NID).
- USGS U.S. Landslide InventoryPublic domain
- MassGIS / Massachusetts Geological Survey — Bedrock Data PointsPublic recordBorings and well logs that reached rock (MassDEP well drillers, USGS, MWRA, MassDOT…); seismic/HVSR and map-derived shallow-bedrock/outcrop points excluded.
- NH DES Water Well Inventory, Maine Geological Survey Wells Database, Vermont DEC well recordsPublic recordBedrock wells only; driller-reported depth to bedrock / overburden thickness.
- OpenFEMA Public Assistance Funded Projects Details (v2)Public domain
- MA EEA / CZM grant awards — Dam & Seawall, MVP Action, CZM Coastal ResiliencePublic record
- Municipal open-data permit portals (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Providence, Portsmouth, others)Public recordOnly permits flagged as ground-related (retaining walls, excavation, foundations) are counted.
Published by Earth Support Corp as a public resource. Regional statistics for planning and curiosity. They are not an engineering report, a bid recommendation or a statement about any particular site, firm or project. Spot an error? Tell us and we will correct it. Full method: methodology.