Earth Support Corp

Worcester CountyMassachusetts

Winchendon, Massachusetts

1 high-hazard dam is rated in poor or unsatisfactory condition. 3 of its 19 inventoried bridges are rated poor (16%, against 9% statewide).

Median depth to bedrock

15 ft

middle half 8–30 ft · 182 logs

Bridges rated poor

3

of 19 inventoried · 1 closed

State resilience grants

$1.4M

3 awards on file

Poor high-hazard dams

1

National Inventory of Dams

01 · Dams & disasters

1 high-hazard dam needs work

FEMA Public Assistance is reported by county, so the figure below is Worcester County-wide context, not a Winchendon number.
High-hazard dams in poor condition in Winchendon
DamConditionBuilt
Whitney Pond DamMillers RiverPoor1880

High hazard potential means failure would probably cost lives — it rates the consequences, not the dam’s condition.

FEMA Public Assistance, Worcester County

$85.3M

Federal share obligated across 882 projects in 9 declared disasters since 2010. The largest category is emergency protective measures (91%); roads & bridges took $723K.
Dams, disasters & moving ground

02 · Bridges

3 of 19 bridges are rated poor — above the Massachusetts rate of 9%

Every highway bridge and large culvert in the 2025 National Bridge Inventory that stands inside Winchendon. Median age 87 years; 6 posted for weight; 1 closed.

37% good, 16% poor

FHWA good / fair / poor rating — the lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert.
  • Good7 · 37%
  • Fair9 · 47%
  • Poor3 · 16%

Structures by decade built

012345pre-19101910s1920s1930s1950s1960s1970s2000s2010s2020s
n = 19 structuresSource: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025
▸ Show the numbers
BuiltStructures
pre-19102
1910s1
1920s2
1930s5
1950s2
1960s1
1970s1
2000s2
2010s2
2020s1

The poor-rated bridges

Bridges rated poor in Winchendon
CarriesOverBuiltDaily traffic
US202 MAPLE STpostedN BR MILLERS RIVER19376,595
BROWN STMILLERS RIVER19642,069
HIGH STclosedMILLERS RIVER18501,810
Every poor bridge in New England

03 · Ground

Rock turns up a median 15 ft down

From 182 depth-to-rock records inside Winchendon (MassGIS / MGS borings & well logs). Logs cluster where people drill wells and bore for roads, so treat this as the town’s pattern, not a site answer.

Half of Winchendon's logs reach rock between 8 and 30 ft

Depth to bedrock: 10th–90th percentile whisker, middle-half box, median tick; dashed line = Massachusetts median.
median 15 ft
MA 24 ft
02040 ft
01020304050600–5 ft5–10 ft10–20 ft20–50 ft50–100 ft100+ ft
n = 182 logsSource: MassGIS / MGS borings & well logs
▸ Show the numbers
Depth to rock (ft)Logs
0–516
5–1039
10–2052
20–5050
50–10020
100+5

Rock within 10 ft

36%

of logs (23% across Massachusetts). Shallow rock means ledge in excavations, refusal for driven piles and rock anchors rather than soil nails; deep ground means taller shoring and more groundwater. 12% of logs here go past 50 ft.

04 · Money & permits

$1.4M in state resilience grants, 3 awards

State resilience grant awards in Winchendon
ProjectYearAward
Whites Mill Pond Dam RemovalFY2023$740K
Whitney Pond Dam Repair DesignFY2018$400K
White's Mill Pond Dam Removal DesignFY2018$250K

05 · Next door

Winchendon and the 6 towns that border it

A dash means no data for that layer, not zero.
Winchendon compared with neighbouring towns
TownPoor bridgesRock depth
Winchendon, MA3 / 1915 ft
Gardner, MA3 / 3314 ft
Templeton, MA1 / 2018 ft
Royalston, MA1 / 1219 ft
Ashburnham, MA0 / 516 ft
Rindge, NH0 / 319 ft
Fitzwilliam, NH1 / 212 ft

Where these numbers come from

Method, sources & caveats

Winchendon is the Census county subdivision 2502780405 (Worcester County). Every record is placed here by its coordinates, not by the place name the source uses.

  • Towns are Census county subdivisions: cities, towns, plantations, and Maine/New Hampshire unorganized territories and townships. Every record is placed in a town by its coordinates (point-in-polygon), not by the source's own place label — so a bridge in Roxbury counts for Boston and a well in 'North Waltham' counts for Waltham.
  • Bridges: FHWA NBI 2025, highway structures ≥ 20 ft including large culverts. 'Poor' is FHWA's good/fair/poor rating (lowest of deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert ≤ 4). Percent-poor is shown only for towns with at least 5 structures.
  • Depth to bedrock is the median of driller- and boring-reported depths in the town, shown only where at least 10 logs exist. Water-well logs over-sample rural lots and hilltops; one town median never describes a particular site.
  • Bedrock depths use the same state databases and filters as the Bedrock & soils module (bedrock wells and borings that reached rock, 0 < depth ≤ 400 ft, exact re-filings dropped), but every log is placed in a town by its coordinates rather than the driller's town field, so town counts can differ slightly between the two pages. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no statewide public well-log database with depths.
  • Dams: only high-hazard-potential dams whose latest condition assessment is Poor or Unsatisfactory are counted (live NID). Connecticut and Rhode Island assessments may lag.
  • FEMA Public Assistance dollars are federal share obligated for disasters declared since 2010, reported by county — they are county context, not a town figure.
  • Grant awards are Massachusetts only (EEA Dam & Seawall program, MVP Action grants, CZM Coastal Resilience). Other states' programs are not yet included.
  • Ground-related permit counts cover only the municipal portals the pipeline reads (Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Worcester, Framingham, Providence, Portsmouth, Hartford and a few others) — an absent count means 'not covered', not zero.
Data as of
Sep 11, 2026
Generated
Sep 11, 2026
Records
367,748
Refresh
Live pull · weekly

Published by Earth Support Corp as a public resource. Regional statistics for planning and curiosity. They are not an engineering report, a bid recommendation or a statement about any particular site, firm or project. Spot an error? Tell us and we will correct it. Full method: methodology.

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